近日澳大利亚技工职业评估机构（TRA）终于公布了2010年1月1日起实施的评估新政策及细节。值得注意的是，TRA为了杜绝之前在澳洲出现的900小时工作经验做假的现象，新政将使用一套全新的而且富有更可信的流程方式系统进行评估——职业就绪计划。下面我们就此职业就绪计划的细节将做一个详细的介绍。
From 1 January 2010, applicants applying for a skills assessment for permanent residency from within Australia are required to undertake the Job Ready Program to meet the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) skills assessment requirements for a permanent residence visa.
Trades Recognition Australia has been working to develop a program that provides people applying for skills assessments from within Australia with a real opportunity to increase their chance of gaining employment in their chosen trade if they are successful in their bid to migrate to Australia as a skilled worker.
Recognising the difficulty that many applicants to TRA were having in gaining the 900 hours relevant work experience during the period of their student visa that was required under previous requirements, TRA has developed a new skills assessment program. The new TRA Job Ready Program allows participants more time to gain valuable experience in an Australian workplace. Our discussions with employers told us that this experience is highly valued. The Job Ready Program is designed to give you time to develop and demonstrate your trade skills and to gain valuable workplace experience thereby giving you a better chance of finding work in your trade if you are successful in application for permanent migration.
The Job Ready Program is a four step process 职业就绪计划共分四个部分.
Step 1 - Apply for a Provisional Skills Assessment
A successful outcome will enable you to apply to DIAC for a 485 skilled graduate temporary visa.
You will notice the requirements of the provisional skills assessment are similar to the previous TRA skills assessment process.
这个临时职业评估类似于老的TRA评估，可以使得申请人有资格申请485签证。
To apply for a Provisional Skills Assessment you need to register online through the Job Ready Online Application. When you register you will need to choose a password. When you have successfully completed registration you will be provided with a username. Make sure you keep your password and username in a safe place as you will need these details to Sign In to the Job Ready Online Application as you complete each Step of the Job Ready Program.
申请人会得到用户名和密码，确保保管好，因为后面的申请都要通过这个账户进行。
Step 2 - Complete the Job Ready Employment
On a 485 visa you will have 18 months to complete the required 12 months of full time employment that will enable you to gain more skills and experience in an Australian workplace. You will also gain valuable training in Australian workplace culture and language.
申请人获得为期18个月的485签证后，在这段时间内需要完成12个月全日制工作（每周不少于38小时），同时完成职场英语和澳洲文化培训。
Complete 12 months full time paid employment in the trade in which you are qualified.
必须完成所评估专业对口的12个月的全日制带薪工作。
All employment contracts and employer details must be registered with TRA within 30 working days of commencement of employment.
雇佣开始后30天内，雇主合同和雇主信息必须登记到TRA，否则不予计算。
During your employment you will be required to demonstrate your proficiency in the workplace across a broad range of trade related tasks relevant to your workplace.
在雇佣期，你必须证明你在工作单位的能力，包括和你工作场所相关的很广泛的一系列工作任务。
When you have registered your employment you will be able to download a Workplace Log from this website under Important Documents. The Workplace Log is to be used by you and your employer to validate your skills. Your employer will indicate your proficiency against a list of tasks recorded in your Workplace Log.
另外，工作期间还需要做好每日的工作日志，供你和你的顾问填写以验证你的具体工作技能。雇主需要标注你对一系列任务的完成能力。(这一点的出现，估计对一些中小企业的雇主来说，不愿意花费那么多的精力去为一个新的技工做这些评估和记录，再加上TRA官员会上门监管，就这一点来说，留学生找工作的难度会大大增加)
TRA will conduct monitoring visits to your workplace during your Job Ready Employment.
评估机构TRA在你就业期间将上面监督工作情况。
Step 3 - Complete a Job Ready Workplace Assessment
You will have an opportunity to demonstrate your trade skills in the workplace to a TRA approved assessor.
这个就是谈论以久的技工JRT考试，申请人可以通过现场操作展示工作技能。
After you have been working continuously in your trade for at least 6 months full-time you will be able to register for a Workplace Assessment. This will be conducted by a TRA approved assessor in your workplace. The assessment will be a practical test of your capacity to apply your trade skills in an Australian workplace
在申请人全日制（每周不少于38小时）工作6个月后，可以注册在职评估。该考核项目将由TRA指定考官在申请人工作单位开展，考核内容主要以实际动手能力为主。
Step 4 - Apply for a Job Ready Final Assessment
You will have collected all the evidence required during Steps 1 to 3 to apply for a final assessment which can be used as the skills assessment required to apply for permanent migration.
申请人只需要收集前面3个阶段的所有证据，去完成最后的用于移民的TRA评估。
To gain a successful skills assessment as an onshore applicant with a trade qualification to enable you to apply to DIAC for a residence visa, you must successfully complete all four steps of the Job Ready Program.
TRA新政策将让申请者从某种角度来说支付更多的费用，具体如下：
- 预评估 300澳元
Step 1 Provisional Skills Assessment AUD $300.00
- 就业准备工作经验 750澳元
Step 2 Job Ready Employment AUD $750.00
额外培训 1200澳元
Additional Training AUS $1,200.00* （估计价格，由授权的语言和文化培训机构决定）
- 就业准备工作现场考核 2000澳元
Step 3 Job Ready Workplace Assessment AUD $2,000.00
- 就业准备最终考核评估 300澳元
Step 4 Job Ready Final Assessment AUD $300.00
总上所述，TRA的新政策出台有力的打击和管理了技工移民的市场。今后的技术移民评估将更严格和规范，我们也相信，今后真正通过TRA职业评估的学生都是货真价实的。我们在此也提醒前往澳洲攻读TAFE并且最终想通过TRA技术职业评估获得的移民资格的学生一定要做好思想准备，如果一时找不到工作，继续就读本科学位也是一种不错的选择，这样在学习之余还有更多的时间去寻求就业的机会。
